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3, 4 These diseases are associated with psychosocial difficulties such as depression 5 and chronic stress, contributing to negative cardiovascular outcomes. 2Ĭhronic diseases are a nationwide burden, with cardiovascular disease being the leading cause of death during the past century and the incidence of diabetes continuing to increase, now affecting more than 20 million Americans. More specifically, there is evidence that engagement with artistic activities, either as an observer of the creative efforts of others or as an initiator of one's own creative efforts, can enhance one's moods, emotions, and other psychological states as well as have a salient impact on important physiological parameters. Implied in this definition is the tie to health outcomes or changes in health as a result of an action in the present case, the connection between artistic engagement and the psychosocial and biological manifestations of that connection. This important perspective is echoed in the organization's 1946 preamble, wherein health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being rather than merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Viewing man in his totality within a wide ecological spectrum, and … emphasizing the view that ill health or disease is brought about by an imbalance, or disequilibrium, of man in his total ecological system and not only by the causative agent and pathogenic evolution. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines holistic health as:
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There are many more things, between heaven and earth, than are dreamt of in your philosophy, Horatio.